標準大気の高さと気圧、気温の関係
| 高さ（ｍ） | 気圧 | 海面気圧比 | 気温（℃） | |
| （ｈＰａ） | （ｍｍＨｇ） | |||
| -400 | 1062.2 | 796.7 | 1.05 | 17.6 |
| -200 | 1037.5 | 778.2 | 1.02 | 16.3 |
| 0 | 1013.3 | 760.0 | 1.00 | 15.0 |
| 200 | 989.5 | 742.1 | 0.98 | 13.7 |
| 400 | 966.1 | 724.6 | 0.95 | 12.4 |
| 600 | 943.2 | 707.4 | 0.93 | 11.1 |
| 800 | 920.8 | 690.6 | 0.91 | 9.8 |
| 1000 | 898.7 | 674.0 | 0.89 | 8.5 |
| 1200 | 877.2 | 657.9 | 0.87 | 7.2 |
| 1400 | 856.0 | 642.0 | 0.84 | 5.9 |
| 1600 | 835.2 | 626.4 | 0.82 | 4.6 |
| 1800 | 814.9 | 611.2 | 0.80 | 3.3 |
| 2000 | 795.0 | 596.3 | 0.78 | 2.2 |
| 2200 | 775.4 | 581.6 | 0.77 | 0.7 |
| 2400 | 756.3 | 567.2 | 0.75 | -0.6 |
| 2600 | 737.5 | 553.1 | 0.73 | -1.9 |
| 2800 | 719.1 | 539.3 | 0.71 | -3.2 |
| 3000 | 701.1 | 525.8 | 0.69 | -4.5 |
| 3200 | 683.4 | 512.6 | 0.67 | -5.8 |
| 3400 | 666.2 | 499.7 | 0.66 | -7.1 |
| 3600 | 649.2 | 486.9 | 0.64 | -8.4 |
| 3800 | 632.6 | 474.5 | 0.62 | -9.7 |
| 4000 | 616.4 | 462.3 | 0.61 | -11.0 |
| 4200 | 600.5 | 450.4 | 0.59 | -12.3 |
| 4400 | 584.9 | 438.7 | 0.58 | -13.6 |
| 4600 | 569.7 | 427.3 | 0.56 | -14.9 |
| 4800 | 554.8 | 416.1 | 0.55 | -16.2 |
| 5000 | 540.2 | 405.2 | 0.53 | -17.5 |
| 5200 | 525.9 | 394.4 | 0.52 | -18.8 |
| 5400 | 511.9 | 383.9 | 0.51 | -20.1 |
| 5600 | 498.3 | 373.7 | 0.49 | -21.4 |
| 理科年表より（気圧（ｍｍＨｇ）と海面気圧比は加筆） | ||||